After dipping to lows near $59–$61 per barrel in early January, Brent rallied sharply toward month-end amid heightened geopolitical risk, briefly breaking back above $70/bbl, its highest levels since mid-2025.
The rally was largely driven by renewed geopolitical risk premiums tied to the possibility of U.S. military action against Iran and escalating unrest in the Middle East, alongside supply-side frictions such as reduced Venezuelan exports and disruptions in Kazakhstan.
However, analysts and polls indicated that structural oversupply remains a dominant theme heading into 2026, with Brent expected to average near $60–$62/bbl for the year amid robust OPEC+ and non-OPEC production and modest demand growth.